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promote equal opportunities for women and men in a
changing economy | .
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Recipe n.32
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COMETT and WiTEC,
1988-1995
What
Originally, the COMETT programme was created to improve European competitiveness
by developing advanced training initiatives. Universities and industry
should co-operate in training in the field of technology. Enterprise training
partnerships, students placements abroad and training co-operation projects
were established. But as the huge majority of participants was male, one
of the partners, WiTEC, decided to focus especially on the needs of women
in technology.
WiTEC's aims were to increase the number of girls and women taking up
studies and careers in science, engineering and technology, to offer those
women support and assistance and to generate action programmes and new
training initiatives.
One important tool WiTEC employs is organizing student placements for
female students in the male dominated fields of engineering, computing
and management.
How much
For the student placements, the national WiTEC partners received financial
support from COMETT in the eginning and later on from the Leonardo da
Vinci programme.
How
In Sweden, as an example, the interst in the WiTEc placements was enormous.
Around 200 young Swedish women have been on placements all over Europé.
The placements had a duration of 3 to 12 months and all the participating
women were between 20 and 30 years of age.
The interested students had to complete an application form and to send
it, together with a CV, to interested companies. The time spent abroad
offered them the possibility to get a much better insight into working
life and experience working for a longer period of time.
WiTEC demanded a written report from every student who had been on a placement
in order to make the participants reflect upon their experiences and especially
upon the question of equal opportunities.
Why
Only a low percentage of women entering university choose the fields of
science and technology and even fewer women can be found in industrial
or other positions, where they could influence the technological development.
Therefore, a great amount of skill and intellectual capacity is lost for
the development in industry as well as in society. It is of high priority
to raise the awareness of the unequal conditions of men and women and
to draw the young women's, the managers' and the work-mates' attention
to this topic in order to change the gender imbalance in industry.
Results
The students placement programme has been highgly successful. In Sweden,
200 young women have been on a placement abroad since 1991 and most of
them reported that they had a very enriching time. Even though some of
the participants had to cope with difficult conditions, all of them regarded
the gained experiences as valuable and that they learned a lot.
References for further
informazion:
Agneta Hansson, Centre for Working life Research and Development, Halmstad
University, Box 823, 301 18 Halmstad, Sweden
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